What Is a Good Airbrush for Beginners?

Want to order airbrush equipment but don't know where to start? For beginners having lots of questions on choosing airbrush gun, this article can definitely solve most of your issues. We will explain the types and parameters that need attention to help you realize what is a good airbrush for beginners. We will also give some recommendations for beginners at the end of this article.

Understanding Airbrush Types

First, we will introduce main types of airbrush types. The airbrush guns on the market are mainly divided into three categories: basic single-action airbrush guns, traditional grip airbrush guns, and pistol grip airbrush guns.

1. Basic Single-Action Airbrush Guns

It has only a single-action button and a structure similar to a sprayer. If the nozzle and air jet are not aligned, it cannot spray paint. It is suitable for basic large-area spraying and is relatively inexpensive. However, it is not recommended for beginners because the nozzle and air jet must be aligned. Inexperienced users may find spraying less smooth and not suitable for beginners.

2. Traditional Grip Airbrush Guns

The nozzle of such airbrushes is mainly between 0.2-0.3mm, making them particularly suitable for tasks like sci-fi models and airplane models.

Traditional grip airbrush gun can be categorized into single-action and double-action types. Single-action airbrushes can only control the air flow through the air valve, unable to regulate the paint output separately. This limitation proves inadequate for jobs requiring high precision, thus, from a long-term perspective, it's not cost-effective.

Airbrush BD206

Airbrush Gun with 0,3 mm Nozzle (BD-206)

On the other hand, double-action airbrushes allow air to be released by pressing a button, and pulling back on the button releases paint. Additionally, a rear needle adjustment valve on the tail can control the paint output. This type of airbrush can handle various intricate spraying tasks effectively and is a very cost-effective tool.

Timbertech Airbrush kit ABPST01

3. Pistol Grip Airbrush Guns

The nozzle of pistol-type airbrushes generally exceeds 0.5mm, primarily used for large-scale models such as large vehicle models, large airplane models, and expansive cosplay props, which require extensive painting coverage.

Based on the experience of many users, if you're a beginner and currently planning to purchase only one set of airbrush equipment, it is recommended that you choose a traditional grip double-action airbrush gun.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Airbrush for Beginner

Once you've determined the type of airbrush you need to purchase, the next step is to understand the parameters you should consider when selecting an airbrush.

1. Nozzle Size

As we mentioned earlier, 0.2mm-0.3mm is the most common nozzle size for double-action airbrushs:

● 0.2mm nozzle: mainly used for painting very small details, such as the striped camouflage on tank models, the shading needed for figurine painting, and the blush on faces.
● 0.3mm nozzle: suitable for most models. Compared to a 0.2mm nozzle, it has clear advantages: the larger nozzle size makes it less likely to clog. It is also easier to maintain and clean due to the larger diameter.

For beginners, a 0.3mm nozzle is recommended.

2. Nozzle Shape

Inward-Tapered Nozzle

An inward-tapered nozzle produces sharper and more defined lines. This type of nozzle is ideal for tasks that require precision and clarity, such as detailed work on model tanks or creating fine lines and intricate patterns.

Airgoo Elegant Airbrush AG-100

Outward-Flared Nozzle

An outward-flared nozzle creates softer, more diffused lines, similar to the feathering effect in Photoshop. This type of nozzle is useful for achieving subtle gradients and smooth transitions, making it suitable for shading and creating soft edges in artwork.

Airbrush Gun with 0,3 mm Nozzle (BD-130)

Crown-Shaped Nozzle

A crown-shaped nozzle offers a spray effect similar to that of an outward-flared nozzle. It is designed to provide a consistent and even spray pattern, which is beneficial for covering larger areas with a soft, blended look. 

Airbrush Gun with 0,2 mm Nozzle (BD-180)

If you're unsure which nozzle shape of airbrush gun to purchase, you can consider buying one type of airbrush gun first and then purchasing accessories of other nozzle shapes from the same brand later. One of the advantages of using airbrushes from the same brand is the ability to interchange nozzles without significant issues. This flexibility allows users to customize their airbrush setup according to their specific needs.

3. Paint Cup Types 

Integrated Paint Cup

An integrated paint cup is permanently attached to the airbrush and cannot be removed. This type of paint cup is designed as a single unit with the airbrush, providing a compact design.

Removable Paint Cup

A removable paint cup can be detached from the airbrush, allowing users to replace it with different sizes or types of cups based on their needs. This flexibility is particularly useful for artists who work with various paint volumes or need to switch colors frequently.

Both integrated and removable paint cups are relatively easy to clean, so the choice between them often comes down to personal preference and specific requirements.

The size of the paint cup also varies and comes with its own advantages.

For example, a smaller paint cup makes the airbrush lighter overall, shifting the center of gravity towards the back. This balance enhances comfort and allows for smoother movements while painting. In addition, it can reduce the obstruction in the line of sight, providing a clearer view of the work surface. This visibility is particularly beneficial for detailed work, allowing for more precise and accurate painting.

Recommendations

Here's the advice from experienced users: if you understand the types of airbrushes and the factors that should be considered when choosing an airbrush, and are struggling to decide what price range to choose, the simple answer is the best you can afford within your budget.

An airbrush is a consumable item that will wear out and need replacement after extended use. It is not necessary to always pursue the most expensive products to ensure quality.

If your budget allows, it's recommended to purchase two airbrushes: one for fine details and the other for spraying primers, varnishes, and base coats. The fine detail airbrush should have a highly precise trigger.